ECUMENICAL RELATIONS: PROMOTING CHRISTIAN UNITY
Organizations
Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity
(For background information, official news, sponsored international statements and dialogues results, and videos)
(See also Acta)
Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops: Commission for Christian Unity, Religious Relations with Jews, and Interfaith Dialogue
(For national dialogues and their reports, statements and resources, and related initiatives)
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
(For national dialogues and reports)
(For “On the Path to Christian Unity” Videos, A fifteen-part series resource especially appropriate for ecumenical formation in parishes and schools; study guide.
The National Council of Churches USA
National Council of Churches in Australia
Churches Together in Britain and Ireland
Germany: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Christlicher Kirchen in Deutschland
Orthodox Christian Studies Center of Fordham University
Margaret O’Gara Ecumenical Dialogue Collection
(For an extensive source for dialogues across the Christian tradition in Canada).
Select Documents
Documents from the Vatican:
Vatican II Decree on Ecumenism (Unitatis redintegratio), November 21, 1964.
(The foundational decree officially and irreversibly committed the Catholic Church to work for unity with and among all Christians, churches and ecclesial communities.)
Vatican II Constitution on the Church (Lumen gentium), November 21, 1964.
(The seminal document roots the search for Christian unity as constitutional to the identity of the Catholic Church.) (See especially paragraphs 8, 15.)
Encyclical Letter of His Holiness Pope John Paul II (Ut unum sint), May 25, 1995.
(See especially paragraph 48 on the commitment to ecumenism.)
Directory for the Application of Principles and Norms on Ecumenism, Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, March 25, 1993.
(A practical guide for implementing the fruit of years of ecumenical dialogue and cooperation in all levels of the life of the Church.)
The Ecumenical Dimension in the Formation of those Engaged in Pastoral Work, Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, 1995.
(This study document receives the Ecumenical Directory, addressing specifically all with responsibility for theological and pastoral formation of Catholics to equip students for ministry in the life of the Church in our day.)
The Bishop and Christian Unity: An Ecumenical Vademecum, Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, Vatican, June 5, 2020.
(A handbook summarizing Catholic teaching on Ecumenism and the role of bishop in promoting Christian unity.)
Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, issued by the Catholic Church and the World Lutheran Federation, October 31, 1999.
(The Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification is the historic agreement signed by the Lutheran World Federation and the Catholic Church in 1999, effectively resolving one of the key theological conflicts of the Reformation, the understanding of salvation. The Joint Declaration was later affirmed by the World Methodist Council (2006), the Anglican Consultative Council (2016) and the World Communion of Reformed Churches (2017), making it a multilateral agreement. In March 2019, all five partners gathered at a consultation at Notre Dame University (Indiana, USA), issuing a statement recommitting themselves to communicating the biblical message of salvation in new ways to contemporary society.
On the 20th anniversary of the historic agreement, a new edition of the Joint Declaration and related documents, including the Notre Dame Consultation Statement, has been published in English and German by the Lutheran World Federation, the Catholic Church, the World Methodist Council, the Anglican Communion, and the World Communion of Reformed Churches. The new edition comprises: The Joint Declaration on the Doctrine Justification, the Official Common Statement and the Annex, The World Methodist Council Statement of Association, The Anglican Consultative Council Resolution 16.17, The Association of the World Communion of Reformed Churches with the Joint Declaration, and The Notre Dame Consultation Statement.)
The Beginning of the New Millennium (Novo Millennio Ineunte ) Apostolic Letter of His Holiness John Paul II at the close of the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000, January 6, 2001.
Message of His Holiness Pope John Paul II to the Participants in the Plenary Assembly of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, November 4, 2003.
Press release regarding the suppression of the title "Patriarch of the West" (2006).
The Greek and Latin Traditions about the Procession of the Holy Spirit (1996).
Evangelicals and Catholic Together: The Christian Mission in the Third Millennium.
(The result of consultation between Evangelical Protestant and Roman Catholic theologians, scholars, and religious leaders, this is a non-official statement of the fruits of their mutual discovery concerning areas of theological and pastoral consensus as well as the recognition of differences that remain unresolved.)
“Council Clearly Makes Ecumenism Binding as the Work of the Spirit,” A reflection by Cardinal Walter Kasper, President, Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.
“The Nature and Purposes of Ecumenical Dialogue,” A reflection by Cardinal Walter Kasper, President, Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.
“Current Problems in Ecumenical Theology,” by Cardinal Walter Kasper, President, Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.
“Present Situation and Future of the Ecumenical Movement,” by Cardinal Walter Kasper, President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.
Documents from the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops:
“A Church in Dialogue: Towards the Restoration of Unity among Christians” (2014).
“A Church in Dialogue: Catholic Ecumenical Commitment” (2014).
“Our Evangelical Neighbours” (2016).
“Our Roman Catholic Neighbours” (2019). Sister document to “Our Evangelical Neighours. Published by The Evangelical Fellowship of Canada.
"We are Neighbours" (2021) Catholics and Evangelicals in Canada.
A Study Guide created by The Evangelical Fellowship of Canada and The Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops.
"In His Name: Statement on the Persecution of Christians" (2019).
Other:
“Guidelines for Ecumenical and Interfaith Action in Ontario”, Ontario Catholic Conference for Ecumenism, (1985).
“Renewing the Ecumenical Spirit, Ontario Directors for Ecumenical and Interfaith Affairs Ontario.
Video series on Orthodox-Catholic Dialogue, entitled “Sister Churches: What the Person in the Pew Needs to Know About Orthodox-Catholic Relations”.
Hosted by the Orientale Lumen Foundation, (2016).
Sister Churches 101: Introduction
Sister Churches 101: (Part 1): Why is Unity Important?
Sister Churches 101: (Part 2): What Impact will Full Communion Have?
Sister Churches 101: (Part 3): Why Should the person in the Pew care?
Sister Churches 101: (Part 4): How Did We Get Here?
Sister Churches 101: (Part 5): What Do We Misunderstand About Each Other?
Sister Churches 101: (Part 6): On What Do We Agree?
Sister Churches 101: (Part 7): On What Do We Disagree?
RELIGIOUS RELATIONS WITH JUDAISM
Organizations
Pontifical Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews
(For background information, official news, sponsored international statements and dialogues results, and video.)
Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops: Religious Relations with Jews
(For Jewish-Catholic dialogue and related initiatives in Canada.)
(The resource, ‘The Psalms: A Doorway to Jewish-Catholic Dialogue,’ issued by the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops – Canadian Rabbinic Caucus bilateral dialogue presents a selection of teachings and reflections flowing from deep study of a selection of psalms from the perspective of both traditions. This document likewise serves as an invitation for further dialogue among the faithful of the Catholic and Jewish communities.)
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops:
(For national dialogues and reports as well as related initiatives.)
(For “Walking God’s Path” a multimedia curriculum on Jewish-Catholic relations especially appropriate for parish and schools. This six-part video series also includes a study guide.)
Center for Jewish-Christian Learning (Boston College)
(For a vast library of documents and statements.)
Council of Centers for Jewish-Christian Relations
(Resources for the 60th Anniversary of Nostra Aetate in 2025)
Sisters of Our Lady of Sion
(An international Roman Catholic congregation of religious women with a unique vocation of committed relationship to the Jewish people.)
(Biblical Formation Center in Jerusalem)
(Guest Houses in Jerusalem)
SIDIC-Rome Centre “Service International de Documentation Judeo-Chrétienne”
(For an international documentation service offering news, articles, and dialogues on Jewish-Christian relations.)
Bat Kol Institute
(The institute offers graduate level courses in Jerusalem for Christian educators and is now extending courses to local area institutions.)
Select Catholic Resources: Documents and Statements
Documents from the Vatican:
Vatican II Declaration on the Relationship of the Church to Non-Christian Religions (Nostra aetate), October 28, 1964.
(Paragraph 4 of this foundational decree officially and irreversibly committed the Catholic Church to dialogue with Judaism.)
Vatican II Constitution on the Church (Lumen gentium), November 21, 1964.
(Paragraph 16 of this seminal document roots relations with Jews as constitutional to the identity of the Catholic Church.)
Vatican II Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World (Gaudium et spes) December 8, 1965.
(See especially Paragraph 22.)
Guidelines and Suggestions for Implementing the Conciliar Declaration Nostra Aetate [§4], Pontifical Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews,
December 1, 1974.
Notes on the Correct Way to Present the Jews and Judaism in Preaching and Catechesis in the Catholic Church, Pontifical Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews 1985.
We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah, Pontifical Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews, March 16, 1998.
Memory and Reconciliation: The Church and the Faults of the Past, Pontifical Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews, December 1999.
Dominus Iesus (“The Lord Jesus”) On the Unicity and Salvific Universality of Jesus of Christ and the Church, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, August 6, 2000.
(A statement to the Jewish Advocate by Rev. David Michael on Dominus Iesus and its significance for Jewish-Catholic relations.)
The Jewish People and Their Sacred Scriptures in the Christian Bible, Pontifical Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews, February 12, 2002.
Ecclesia In Europa, Post-Synodal Exhortation of Pope John Paul II, June 28, 2003.
(See especially paragraphs 55 - 56 on “In dialogue with other religions” from Section II: Bearing witness in unity and dialogue.)
"The Gifts and the Calling of God are Irrevocable” (Rom 11:29): A Reflection on Theological Questions Pertaining to Catholic–Jewish Relations on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of ‘Nostra Aetate’ (no.4)," Pontifical Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews, December 10, 2015.
Jewish and Catholic Considerations on Care in Terminal Illness: What Is Prohibited, What Is Permitted, What Is Obligatory
Joint Statement of the Bilateral Commission of the Delegations of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel
and the Holy See’s Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews, May 12, 2023.
Other:
Catholic Biblical Association:
Fact Sheets Addressing Representation of Jews and Judaism in Catholic Exegesis, Homiletics, and Catechesis (2019-2023).
Fact Sheets on Misreadings of the Gospels that Bear False Witness against Jews and Judaism.
Fact Sheet Jewish Responsibility for the Death of Jesus.
Fact Sheet on Jewish Sectarianism.
Fact Sheet on Lepers and Leprosy.
Fact Sheet on Jesus and Women.
Christianizing Judaism? On the Problem of Christian Seder Meals,’ Marianne Moyaert (2021).
The Passover Seder - A Jewish Celebration, Catholic/Jewish Subcommittee of the Brisbane, Archdiocesan Commission for Ecumenism and Interfaith Relations (2005).
Seders in Catholic Parishes, Dr. Eugene J. Fisher (1999).
Christians and the Passover Seder Meal, Bishops' Guidelines on the Passover Meal, The Study Centre for Christian-Jewish Relations (1994).
Passover (Seder) Guidelines for Parishes, Catholic Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales, Committee for Catholic Jewish Relations (1994).
The Center for Christian-Jewish Learning at Boston College
(For a more complete collection of recent papal statements).
Jewish Statements:
Dabru Emet: A Jewish Statement on Christians and Christianity (2000)
(Published by a group of Jewish scholars in the New York Times on September 10, 2000).
A Sacred Obligation: Rethinking Christian Faith in Relation to Judaism and the Jewish People (2002).
(Published by the Christian Scholars Group on September 1, 2002).
To Do the Will of Our Father in Heaven: Toward a Partnership between Jews and Christians (2015)
(Published by a group of Orthodox rabbis on December 3, 2015).
Between Jerusalem and Rome: Reflections on 50 Years of Nostra Aetate (2017)
(Published by a group of Orthodox rabbis on August 31, 2017).
Reading Psalms as the Water Rises and Leaders Guide (2022).
Lived Diversity: Observing Passover and Easter (2022).
(Through conversations and storytelling, paired with instruction about each observance, this 13-minute video is a lively presentation of the diverse expressions of our religious traditions. A facilitation guide with questions for discussion and resources for further reading is available).
About the Jews (2022).
(This ground-breaking animated short video series was originally created by the American Jewish Committee with the aim of fostering understanding of Judaism in the Arab world. Video titles include: What is Antisemitism? Who are the Jews of America? Is Israel only for Jews? Protocols of the Elders of Zion, Jerusalem, The Holocaust, Jewish-Muslim Relations, and Who are the Jews?).
The Forgotten Exodus (2022 & 2024).
(These limited podcast series presented by American Jewish Committee explores the rich heritage of the epic survival story of more than 800,000 Mizrahi and Sephardic Jews who left or were driven from their homes in Arab nations and other countries, some of whom fled antisemitism and found refuge in the State of Israel. See the video trailer).
Walking Together: Catholics and Jews in the Australian Context (2023).
(Summary of the report of dialogue also available, Highlights).
The 90th anniversary of antisemitism riot at Christie Pits, Toronto (2023).
Holocaust And Genocide Education Resources (2023).
(The Antisemitism Classroom Toolkit for Grades 1 to 4 Ontario Curriculum).
Sefaria
(Sefaria is home to 3,000 years of Jewish texts. It is a non-profit organization offering free access to texts, translations, and commentaries).
Jews and Christians; becoming friends: A five-week scripture study course (2023).
Gervase Vernon
(A five-week scripture study course based on a course on Christianity and Judaism given alongside Stan Keller, the chairman of the Chelmsford Jewish community in England during Lent 2023. The emphasis is on understanding and appreciation of the “other” through the study of common sources).
The Time for Recommitment: Building the New Relationship between Jews and Christians (2024).
(This document is an Educational Resource and offers a fresh invitation to deepen the understanding and cooperation between Christian and Jewish communities. Twelve Points represent 12 sessions: four addressed to the Jews, four addressed to Christians, and four addressed to both communities together with the challenge of mutual concerns and possibilities for collaboration. A tool to enable grassroot engagement in healthy dialogue, reflection, and collaboration for peace in society.
Prepared and published by International Council of Christians and Jews)
Documents from the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops:
Required Notice in Worship Participation Aids (2023) – Prepared and issued by the Bishop’s Committee on Divine Worship (BCDW) and Bishop’s Committee on Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs (BCEIA).
Guidelines for Catholic-Jewish Relations (1967) – Prepared by the Secretariat for Catholic-Jewish Relations and issued by the Bishops’ Committee for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs (BCEIA), NCCB. Updated and revised, 1985.
Within Context: Guidelines for the Catechetical Presentation of Jews and Judaism in the New Testament (1986) – Issued jointly by the Secretariat for Catholic-Jewish Relations, NCCB, Adult Education Department, USCC, Interfaith Affairs Department, ADL. Updated 1993.
God’s Mercy Endures Forever: Guidelines on the Presentation of Jews and Judaism in Catholic Preaching (1988) – Issued by the Bishops’ Committee on the Liturgy (BCL), NCCB.
Criteria for the Evaluation of Dramatizations of the Passion (1988) – Issued by theBCEIA, NCCB.
Catholic Teaching on the Shoah: Implementing the Holy See’s We Remember (2001) – Issued by the BCEIA, NCCB.
Collection: Catholics Remember the Holocaust contains the text of the Vatican statement We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah and the statements of other national bishops’ conferences, with an introduction and commentaries – Issued by the BCEIA, NCCB.
(Other statements by the Bishops’ Committee on Liturgy on Celebrating the Seder, on the Good Friday Reproaches, and on the Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust are available.)
(A helpful, though now dated, collection can be found in Spiritual Pilgrimage: Texts of Jews and Judaism 1979 – 1995, compiled by the Anti-Defamation League, edited by Eugene J. Fisher and Leon Klenicki, Crossroad, New York, 1995.)
Documents from the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops:
Declaration of Jewish-Catholic Dialogue for Canada (2015).
The Psalms: A Doorway to Jewish Catholic Dialogue (2020).
*Source for the image at the top of the webpage: Wikimedia Commons